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California Leads Multistate Suit Over Conditions on Federal Public Safety Grants

California says it is leading a coalition of states in a lawsuit challenging federal conditions placed on homeland security grant funding, arguing the requirements tied to elections and immigration exceed federal authority.

Sasha Lowery

July 25, 20262 min read

Government funding dispute - illustration, Jake Team LLC
Government funding dispute - illustration, Jake Team LLC

SARATOGA, California — California is leading a multistate lawsuit challenging conditions the federal government has attached to homeland security grant funding, Governor Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Rob Bonta announced Wednesday.

The state said the suit targets requirements tied to roughly $150 million a year in public safety money that Congress has approved and that the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Emergency Management Agency administer. Under the grant program, states pay for first-responder training, bolster cyber defenses, upgrade emergency communications, and get ready for terrorist acts and other major threats, the governor's office said.

The state said the federal government is tying the money to three requirements: states must take up certain election rules — among them checking voters' citizenship through a federal database and switching to ballots marked by hand — or forfeit a fifth of their awards; states must spend their own budgets helping civil immigration enforcement; and FEMA would gain power to halt the money at any time using its own stated priorities.

"The Administration has already lost similar fights in court, and we expect this latest unlawful attempt to fail as well," Bonta said in a statement. The coalition argues that Congress never authorized the agencies to impose such conditions, that the agencies did not follow required procedures, and that the terms are unrelated to the purpose of the grants. The federal government has not responded publicly to the filing.

Saratoga, a city in Santa Clara County in the San Francisco Bay Area, would be among the California communities affected by the homeland security grants at issue.

California pointed to prior cases in which courts blocked similar conditions, including a 2025 ruling over immigration-related grant terms and a separate homeland security grant dispute resolved earlier this year. The state also cited Senate Bill 73, which Newsom signed in May to strengthen election protections.

Sources: Office of the Governor of California (July 23, 2026): https://www.gov.ca.gov/2026/07/23/california-sues-to-stop-trump-from-using-public-safety-funding-to-pressure-states-on-elections/

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Sasha Lowery

Sasha Lowery writes about community life, schools, public safety, and local events in Saratoga.

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